Cannabis Chemotypes

25.08.2022 WELLNESS 0.0 0

cannabis chemotypes

We must first look at how genetics work to understand what chemotype means. The species determine a person’s genetic make-up they belong to and the genes they inherit from their parents.

These genes are responsible for the characteristics that are present in an individual, such as eye color, height, and disease resistance. We must first look at how genetics work to understand what chemotype means.

All plants have genetic material (DNA) contained in chromosomes. They contain genes that determine characteristics like color, height, and leaf shape. When these genes are expressed, they create the traits that make a particular plant unique and differentiate them from others.

There are two types of gene expression in a plant: dominant and recessive. Dominant genes are expressed with just one copy, while recessive genes are expressed only when the plant has two copies.

A dominant gene will express itself fully in all circumstances, regardless of whether it is the only allele present or if there are other recessive genes; recessive genes only express themselves if they are present in both alleles.

When a child is born, they inherit genetic makeup from both parents, and each parent contributes half their genetic makeup to each offspring. When a child is born, they inherit genetic makeup from both parents, and each parent contributes half their genetic makeup to their offspring.

The term chemotype refers to the expression of specific genes. In cannabis, three distinct genes determine the appearance of a flower.

These genes are called trichomes, and these three are referred to as Cannabinoid Type 1, 2, & 3. The CBN1 plant produces high levels of cannabidiol (CBD). The CBN2 plant produces more elevated amounts of THC than CBD. And the CBN3 plant contains equal quantities of CBD and THCA.

Here's a quick list of some of the attributes of each type of cannabis flower.

CBN1 - High levels of CBD and lower amount of THC. Flowering time will take longer than CBN2 or CBN3. Typically, the smell will only consist of citrus smells with low terpene content.

CBN2 - Higher amounts of THC than CBD and lower amounts of CBD than CBN1. The smell will consist of earthy and skunky scents with medium quantities of terpene. Flowering time will be longer than CBN3.

CBN3 - Equal amounts of CBD and THC. Flowering time will last approximately the same length of time as CBN2. The smell will consist mainly of pine and citrus smells with medium amounts of terpenes.

So now that you know the difference between a CBN1, CBN2, and CBN3 plant, let's talk about how these genes interact and manifest themselves in different strains. Here are some examples:

1 - A Sativa strain that may produce more THC and less CBD

2 - An Indica strain that may produce more CBD and less THC

3 - An hybrid strain that may contain both the Indica and Sativa qualities

Here are the basics of how these chemotypes are created:

Sativas are typically bred for their strong euphoric effects. Sativas tend to have shorter flowering cycles and lower amounts of CBD than Indicas. Sativa hybrids are very short-lived, so they're best suited for indoor growing or cuttings.

Indicas have been bred for their long-lasting medicinal properties. Because of their long flowering cycles, they are great for outdoor growers. Indica hybrids tend to have higher amounts of CBD than Sativas. Indica flowers are often chosen for their aroma rather than taste.